Theology: A (Very) Brief Summary

My Blog has resigned itself to the fact that it must reside in the dungeon of neglect until, every few years, I dust it off and upload an assignment. This post is no exception. My assignment had strict guidelines. 100 words in response to each question. Due to stringent limits, my thoughts are necessarily brief.




1. Explain your views of the deity and humanity of Jesus Christ.
I believe that Jesus was fully human. Scripture clearly describes His bodily substance, genealogy, physical limitations, limited knowledge, emotions, public worship, temptation, and death. His humanity was confirmed many times by eye-witnesses (Acts 17:31, 1Pet 4:1)
I believe that Jesus was fully divine. Scripture evidences this by His own claims, miracles, virgin birth, resurrection, ascension, and the worship ascribed to Him by others. His deity was confirmed many times by eye-witnesses (John 20:28, 1 John 5:20)
Redemption lies between these two truths. His humanity allowed Him to be a substitute sacrifice. His divinity gave this act the power to redeem.


2. Outline your beliefs on the Godhead.
I believe in only one God, a spiritual being that created all other beings. I believe this one God has a plurality that defies all human metaphor. I believe that within this plurality exists three distinct persons, each with a different expression and role, but each in complete unity of being, of the same substance, and equal in dignity. The scriptures refer to these three persons as "Father" (Gal 1:1), "Son" (Heb 1:8) and "Spirit" (John 16:13). This understanding is essential to our daily christian walk as it forms a key part of our great commission (Matt 28:19).


3. Explain your views on the person and deity of the Holy Spirit.
I believe the Holy Spirit is not an impersonal force but a divine person (John 16:13), wholly God and member of the Holy Trinity. The Spirit was active in the creation and was the life breathed into the first human. The Spirit baptised (Luke 3:22), empowered and infilled Jesus during his earthly ministry, and was sent to all humanity upon its completion. The spirit indwells believers (1 Cor 3:16). The spirit speaks to our hearts, pointing to Christ, convicting of sin, giving knowledge, inspiring hope and assurance, sanctifying, and continually regenerating us, freeing our will to obey the Word. 


4. How do you view the redemptive work of Christ and the salvation of man?
God has never revoked His gift of free will. The first man committed treason by honouring his own will above God. All of his descendants were enslaved to sin (Rom 5:12). God, in His mercy, redeemed humanity by paying the treason-debt (death and hell) with His own blood (Heb 9:12). This redemption is available as a free gift to every human throughout time, but must be appropriated through faith (Eph 2:8). From Eden to Calvary, believers accepted this gift through symbolic sacrifice of an animal. Now a physical act is not required, we accept through faith alone.


5. What is your position regarding the Bible (the Holy Scriptures of both the Old and New testaments)?
I accept the divine authority of written scripture as recorded in the Christian cannon. Throughout history God has revealed limited, comprehensible aspects of Himself to mankind. He inspired humans to write this revelation for dissemination, durability, purity and finality. Jesus quoted scripture and advocated it's divine inspiration (Mark 12:36). The apostles also quoted both OT and NT (1Tim 5:18). Not only does the Bible refer to itself as authoritative and inspired (2 Tim 3:16), but the Holy Spirit uses the scriptures to speak to us personally (Eph 5:26). Only God can be an adequate witness to Himself.


6. Explain water baptism.
Water Baptism replaces circumcision as a symbolic rite of initiation into union with Christ, indicating the burial of our sinful nature and our resurrection into newness of life (Rom 6:3-5). It is a public confession of faith, expression of commitment, and symbol of promise. A visible sign which points to an invisible grace. It has echoes in the story of Noah, Israel passing through the sea, and the death and resurrection of Christ.  Jesus underwent baptism (Mark 1:9) and authorised His disciples to baptise others (John 3:22). Baptism is a crucial part of our great commission (Matt 28:19).


7. Outline your beliefs about the baptism with the Holy Spirit and Gifts of the Spirit.
I believe Holy Spirit baptism is a specific spiritual event, (with the scriptural analogy of immersion in fire - Luke 3:16) which results in a constant indwelling and consistent filling of the believer with the Spirit. The purpose of this indwelling is not sanctification, but empowerment for service (Acts 1:8), as manifested in various gifts of ministry. This event is a gift which cannot be deserved or earned and was observed at Pentecost where it bore the fruit of 3000 new believers. It is separate from the events of conversion and water baptism (Acts 8:16), although they may happen simultaneously.


8. Explain your views on divine healing.
I believe that all sickness is a perversion of creation and can be rectified by the Creator. Healing is a divine gift from God that cannot be earned or deserved, only appropriated by faith (Mat 8:13). The assistance of medicine does not invalidate the divine miracle, and should not be refused on grounds of "faith". Humans should engage in healing others under the unction of the Spirit, with the name and authority of Jesus. This was modelled (Luke 4:14,40) and even commanded (Mat 10:8) by Christ. Divine healing also stands as a sign to unbelievers. (Mat 15:31)


9. Explain your views on the Second Coming of Christ.
I believe that Christ, having ascended to heaven, will return in a sudden, obvious and glorious manifestation (Mat 24:30) that will mark the end of the age. The dead will rise and be judged with the living (2Tim 4:1). The church will be delivered from oppression and enter a perfect, endless life of unhindered intimacy with God and other believers, the final climax of God's redemptive work. This knowledge inspires believers to build His church with love and urgency, to watch (Mat 25:13) wait and hope, to petition Him to return, and to praise Him for His coming triumph.


10. What are your views on eternal judgement?
Every human will live only once, and face judgement in the afterlife (Heb 9:27). The justice of the Righteous Judge will be evident to all on that day (Rom 3:19). Every person will stand guilty of treason, regardless of good works, but those who have placed their faith in Christ will be redeemed and His righteousness credited to them (Rom 4:24). Those without justification will face the full force of God's just wrath. I believe 'forever' is an accurate though limited description of the afterlife's duration. Believers will also face a judgement which cannot result in damnation.


11. What is your position on “tongues as the initial evidence” of baptism with Holy Spirit?
I believe that glossolalia is the initial and most evident proof that baptism in the Spirit has taken place. The apostles accepted glossolalia as proof that gentiles could receive the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:46). This should not detract from the validity of other evidences of infilling including prophesy, powerful preaching (Acts 4:8), wisdom, courage and boldness (Acts 4:31). Glossolalia is a Spirit-inspired utterance directed toward God (Rom 8:26) and especially useful for private prayer, as it's purpose is to edify us. It should not be confused with other forms of "speaking in tongues" which are primarily for ministry.


12. Explain your beliefs on nature of Satan.
I believe in the existence of Satan (the adversary), created being, originator of sin and head of an angelic rebellion against God. Satan is an imitator (Isaiah 14:14), murderer, full of malice, father of lies and enemy of our souls, acting as both tempter and accuser (Rev 12:10), blinding people to the gospel. Christ resisted his temptations and we also are called to identify and resist him and his devices (James 4:7), understanding that the sacrifice of Christ has overcome and defeated him. In the end his schemes will fail and he will become the object of God's full wrath.